SPS Legal
COMPANY FORMATION IN FRANCE
- Страны Евросоюза являются привлекательным направлением для старта бизнеса. Выход на европейский рынок, высокая репутация стран, развитая банковская сфера — эти и другие причины приводят предпринимателей со всего мира в ЕС. Франция, как одно из наиболее развитых европейских государств, предлагает инвесторам многообещающие перспективы расширения бизнеса и множество возможностей для развития.
- от EUR 2500Стоимость регистрации компании во Франции
- от 2 недельСредний срок регистрации компании после подачи документов
- от EUR 2200Стоимость продления компании на следующий год при обслуживании
- 31%Ставка налога на прибыль зависит от вида деятельности
Основная информация
о регистрации компании во Франции
Организационно-правовые формы, требования к директору, налогообложение,
процесс регистрации компании и требования по отчетности.
процесс регистрации компании и требования по отчетности.
Существующие организационно-правовые формы для ведения коммерческой деятельности во Франции
- Частный предприниматель (auto-entrepreneur)
- Индивидуальное предприятие (entreprise individuelle, EI)
- Общество с ограниченной ответственностью с одним акционером (entreprise unipersonelle à responsibilité limitée, EURL) или 2 или более акционерами (société à responsabilité limitée, SARL)
- Открытое акционерное общество (Société Anonyme, SA)
- Открытое акционерное общество упрощенного типа (Société par actions simplifiée, SAS)
Процесс регистрации компании во Франции
1. Выбор организационно-правовой формы компании;
2. Утверждение названия компании;
3. Подготовка и подача заявления на открытие временного счета в банке для внесения уставного капитала;
4. Публикация уведомления об открытии компании в официальных газетах;
5. Подготовка форм и документов для подачи форм в Центр для регистрации компании;
6. Процедура регистрации компании. Срок регистрации составляет в среднем 5-10 рабочих дней с момента подачи пакета документов;
7. Подготовка уставных документов по зарегистрированной компании и изготовление печати;
8. Заверение и апостилирование документов (при необходимости).
2. Утверждение названия компании;
3. Подготовка и подача заявления на открытие временного счета в банке для внесения уставного капитала;
4. Публикация уведомления об открытии компании в официальных газетах;
5. Подготовка форм и документов для подачи форм в Центр для регистрации компании;
6. Процедура регистрации компании. Срок регистрации составляет в среднем 5-10 рабочих дней с момента подачи пакета документов;
7. Подготовка уставных документов по зарегистрированной компании и изготовление печати;
8. Заверение и апостилирование документов (при необходимости).
Налогообложение компании во Франции
Налог на прибыль – 31% (пониженная ставка в 28% применяется к первым €500 тысячам налогооблагаемой прибыли)
НДС – 20%
НДС – 20%
Требования к отчетности компании во Франции
Все компании, учрежденные во Франции и/или осуществляющие деятельность на территории страны, обязаны ежегодно готовить и подавать отчетность. Отчетный год во Франции по общему правилу совпадает с календарным годом, однако может быть изменен. На подачу отчета отводится около полугода, поэтому крайний срок подачи отчетности во Франции приходится на май-июнь. Проведение аудита необходимо лишь для крупных компаний, а также при превышении установленного минимума.
Сравнение организационно-правовых форм юридических лиц доступных к регистрации во Франции
ПРОЦЕСС РЕГИСТРАЦИИ КОМПАНИИ ВО ФРАНЦИИ С ЮРИДИЧЕСКОЙ КОМПАНИЕЙ SPS LEGAL
ЗАПРОС О РЕГИСТРАЦИИ И ПЕРВИЧНАЯ КОНСУЛЬТАЦИЯ
Заполните форму или заявку на консультацию. В течение 24 часов с вами свяжется специалист и поможет начать регистрацию компании.
СБОР ДОКУМЕНТОВ, ПОДГОТОВКА И ПОДАЧА
После запроса на регистрацию компании нам будет нужно провести KYC - собрать паспорт, подтвердить ваш адрес. После мы готовим документы.
РЕГИСТРАЦИЯ КОМПАНИИ И ПОСТИНКОРПОРАЦИЯ
Когда документы готовы, мы отправляем их в государственный орган и после успешной регистрации решаем ряд дополнительных вопросов.
ДОСТАВКА КОМПЛЕКТА ДОКУМЕНТОВ И ПРОДЛЕНИЕ
После успешной регистрации компаний мы получаем комплект документов, проверяем его и отправляем клиенту, сопровождаем компанию 1 год.
START YOUR NEW COMPANY TODAY
Complete the form with general information about your planned activities and legal entity structure and we shall start the formation process after the appointment of an additional consultation.
Apply for company registration in the chosen jurisdiction
Fill out the form and we will contact you within 24 hours
FAQ
Answers to the most common questions about incorporating a company in France
Client:
Can I incorporate a company anonymously?
Consultant:
No, we are in any case obliged to obtain details of the person who will control the company, as well as the shareholders and directors.
Client:
What documents do I need to register a company?
Consultant:
In order to register a company, we require a Know Your Customer (KYC) procedure. In most cases, as part of this procedure, we require proof of identity, proof of residential address, and a bank account certificate. In some cases, we may also require a criminal or criminal record certificate, a CV, a copy of a university degree and other documents that include, but not limited to:
1. Company Name:
1. Company Name:
- Proposed name for the company (should be checked for availability).
- These documents outline the company's internal management rules and regulations, including the responsibilities of directors, how decisions will be made, and the rights of shareholders.
- The specific form to register the company, which varies by jurisdiction, often called Form IN01 in the UK or equivalent in other countries.
- A valid address in the country where the company will be registered. This can often be a correspondence address (some jurisdictions require a physical office).
- Names, addresses, and identification documents (passports, IDs) of all directors.
- Names, addresses, and identification of all shareholders (individuals or corporate entities). Some jurisdictions also require the number of shares and percentage of ownership for each shareholder.
- In some jurisdictions (like Hong Kong), a company secretary must be appointed, and their details should be provided.
- Information on the company’s share capital, including the number of shares, types of shares, and the value of each share.
- Copies of identification documents (passports, national ID cards) for directors, shareholders, and company secretary.
- Proof of residential address (such as utility bills or bank statements).
- Signed consent from directors and shareholders agreeing to their appointment and their roles within the company.
- Some jurisdictions require a declaration of the company's beneficial owners to ensure transparency and compliance with anti-money laundering laws.
- Some countries may ask for bank reference letters for the shareholders or directors, particularly in offshore jurisdictions.
- If the company is being registered on behalf of someone, a power of attorney may be required, authorizing the person or agency handling the registration process.
- In certain countries, companies are required to obtain a tax identification number during registration.
Client:
What else is needed to register a company?
Consultant:
We need 3 options of the company name to check the availability of the name, information and documents for each shareholder and director, the intended type of activity of the company and the required legal form.
Client:
I don't know in which country and in what form it is best for me to register a company, is there some universal option to deal with the whole world?
Consultant:
Simply schedule a free consultation with us and we will be happy to help you find the most appropriate option. There is no universal jurisdiction for dealing with the whole world and it will require a clear identification of the countries where potential clients and counterparties of the company are located.
Client:
How long does it take to form a company?
Consultant:
The timing of company formation depends on the legislation and the quality of work of the state authorities of the country of incorporation. Sometimes the timeframe may be further extended due to compliance (verification) of the applicant. Please note that the timeframe for incorporation is calculated from the moment when the client sends all the required data to the lawyers to prepare the documents for the establishment of the company.
Client:
What is the difference between a shareholder and a beneficiary? Who is a nominee director or shareholder?
Consultant:
A shareholder is a person who is shown as the owner of a share or shares in a company and can claim dividends. Beneficiary is the person who actually controls the company and in whose interests it derives its profits. Often, the beneficiary and the shareholder are the same, but sometimes the real beneficiary of the company may employ special people (in jurisdictions where this is allowed) - nominee shareholders and directors who will perform all tasks on behalf of the beneficiary as if it were their own. In some countries, nominee shareholders and directors work on a professional basis and are licensed by state authorities. The presence of a nominee shareholder or director does not mean anonymity of the beneficiary's activity and often information about him/her is also transferred to the state authority, but these services are still used, for example, to hide from public access information about the real owner of the company, while maintaining transparency before state authorities and banks.
Client:
If I open an offshore - can I not pay taxes or file financial reporting?
Consultant:
No. In many cases, you will be required to pay taxes and fees that are determined by the jurisdiction. In other cases, your tax may be 0%, but this will not relieve you of the obligation to file company reports. In some countries, registering a company offshore still requires the beneficiary to pay taxes under the controlled foreign company rules.
Client:
Is registering a foreign company generally legal?
Consultant:
Yes, of course, the company is registered in accordance with the laws and requirements of the chosen jurisdiction. In most cases, there are no special restrictions on the registration of a company by a foreign national. However, it should be borne in mind that the country of residence and citizenship of the person registering the company may have rules on notification of participation in foreign legal entities and other legal requirements, which may also impose sanctions for non-compliance with legal requirements.
Client:
What's the difference between residency and citizenship?
Consultant:
In general terms, citizenship is determined by the passport of the country whose laws and taxation regime its citizen undertakes to abide by, and in which he may also have the rights that this state will provide him. It may also be subject to the restrictions of other states related to the country of his citizenship. Residency may vary. For example, tax residency in another country may exempt a person from paying taxes in his country of citizenship. Residency can also be temporary and give a person the right to reside in another country for a long period of time. Determining the tax residency and nationality of the person registering the company is very important in determining the tax regime applicable to the company.
Client:
What's the difference between country and jurisdiction?
Consultant:
One country may have several jurisdictions, i.e. legal and tax regimes that apply to companies registered in them. A good example is the UK, which has jurisdictions in England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Another example is the UAE, which has special economic zones that provide special advantages to companies operating in certain areas.
NEED HELP WITH A START?
We are always happy to provide you a free consultation on the choice of jurisdiction and other issues. Leave your contact information in this form and we will contact you within 24 hours to appoint a consultation.
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